On May 6, 2020, The Washington Post reported on an effort by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo and Bill Gates, along with Eric Schmidt, formerly of Google, to “reimagine education” by focusing on technology as a vehicle of learning instead of traditional in-person classrooms (Strauss, 2020). Teachers in America responded critically on social media platforms, knowing technology cannot replace the personal and human connection teachers have with students. My question is, what if technology were harnessed not to replace the human connection, but instead used to amplify it?
My Proposal
The pandemic is forcing us to rely more heavily on remote learning. Whether schooling returns to fully in-person classes, or relies on a hybrid model for the next school year, I anticipate an increased use of the flipped classroom learning model. In a flipped classroom, students are exposed to initial content online and then meet with the teacher in person to ask questions and explore ideas in more depth (Tucker, 2012). This then begs the question of where will this high-quality content come from? If teachers are engaged in person with students all day, each day, it is potentially unreasonable to expect them to also create high-quality online content and be able to monitor student learning throughout the week as well.
I suggest Governor Cuomo, Bill Gates, and Eric Schmidt’s initiative focus on engaging teachers who are content experts to create the online curriculum for the flipped classrooms. Whether teachers engage students remotely or in-person, the online initial introductory material should be high-quality, meet grade level academic standards, and be accessible for all students.
A Competency-Based Approach
Traditional brick-and-mortar schooling in the United States has divided students into grade levels by age, keeping students in lock-step for all subject areas regardless of their area of interest. As we move into a new era in education that more heavily employs technology, why don’t we consider exploring the idea of disrupting the promotion or advancement of students by grade level? Instead of end-of-year tests, what if we employed a competency-based learning model where students advanced by earning certificates or badges (Burke, Hansen, Houston, & Johnson, 1975). This would allow motivated students to more rapidly advance in their area of interest.
I created the following graphic to illustrate the potential trajectory of coursework for a motivated 8th grade student interested in Visual and Performing Arts and Journalism.
Future Considerations
The pandemic has caused disruptions to traditional education and created a prime opportunity to reimagine education in a remote learning environment. Questions to consider include, “How can we engage the expertise of teachers to harness technology for the purpose of advancing student learning? How can we utilize technology to augment, not hinder, the human connection between a teacher and student to enhance student engagement and motivation? How can “traditional” methods of grade level promotion be reimagined to aid students in exploring their area of interest more deeply?”
Citations
Burke, J. B., Hansen, J. H., Houston, W. R., & Johnson, C. (1975). Criteria for describing and assessing competency programs. Syracuse: National Consortium of Competency-Based Education and Training: Canberra.
Tucker, B. (2012). The flipped classroom. Education Next, 12(1), 82-83.
Strauss, V. (2020, May). Cuomo questions why school buildings still exist — and says New York will work with Bill Gates to ‘reimagine education’. The Washington Post, Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/05/06/cuomo-questions-why-school-buildings-still-exist-says-new-york-will-work-with-bill-gates-reimagine-education/
Tiffany A. says
I really like the idea of content experts creating the on-line curriculum. For us in Science, Amplify is supposed to be helping with their curriculum transition to distance learning for next year. I hope they do a good job of it, it worries me a bit when the publisher is doing it and not expert teachers.
In a competency-based learning program as illustrated in the graphic, how would a motivated student in 8th grade get the personal help needed if they are on-line learning in a particular subject at a HS level? What if their 8th grade teacher is unable to provide help at that level?
The concept is interesting, I am intrigued. Is it being used in an education system anywhere right now? Another country? Is this a charter school-type thing, are they using this model?
Katie Paulding says
Hi Tiffany! I am doing a literature review right now to see where the competency-based model is being used. I do know Western Governor’s University uses it for college courses, but I need to learn more about K-12 models!
Stephanie S. says
YES YES YES! Thank you for this post. I feel like this video (https://youtu.be/-MTRxRO5SRA) does a really excellent job of explaining the benefits of a competency-based approach.
Katie Paulding says
Hi Stephanie! Thank you for the resource! I will watch it right now!